Africanized honeybees found in Barbour County

State health officials say Africanized honeybees have been discovered in Barbour County.

The Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries has confirmed the bees following the collection of a feral swarm by local beekeepers. The department says the swarm has been humanely euthanized to protect Alabama’s honeybee populations.

As a precautionary response, the department will be starting targeted monitoring efforts to assess and contain the presence of the bees in the area. Traps are being deployed within a 5-mile radius of the site to identify any additional activity.

The department says these efforts will help protect pollinators and supporting local beekeepers.

FILE – Africanized honeybee or “killer bee.” (AP Photo)

“There is no reason for public concern at this time, but we are treating this situation seriously,” said Commissioner of Agriculture & Industries, Rick Pate. “Our team is actively collaborating with local beekeepers and entomology experts to ensure swift detection and appropriate response. Protecting both the health of our communities and Alabama’s honeybee populations is our top priority.”

Local beekeepers are being contacted and provided with guidance on how to recognize and manage Africanized honeybees.

What Are Africanized Honeybees?
Africanized honeybees (AHBs) are a hybrid of African and European honeybees. While they share many physical characteristics with European honeybees, they can exhibit more defensive behavior, particularly when protecting their colony. It is important to note that honeybees, Africanized or European, do not pose a threat unless provoked.

Key Differences Between Africanized and European Honeybees:

AHBs are more defensive and may respond in greater numbers when disturbed.
AHBs may swarm more frequently and nest in a wider variety of locations, including utility boxes, debris piles and underground cavities.
AHBs may pursue perceived threats farther than European honeybees, up to a mile in some cases.

Recommendations:

Do not attempt to disturb or remove any bee colonies or swarms.
Report any unusually aggressive bee behavior to ADAI immediately.
Beekeepers should remain vigilant and report any changes in colony behavior or suspected AHB presence.

If you believe you have encountered a colony of Africanized honeybees or would like more information, please contact ADAI’s State Apiary Protection Unit at (334) 240-7228 or (334) 240-7172.

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